
Don
McLean
Don
McLean was born on October 2, 1945 in New Rochelle, where his
musical inclination manifested itself by the age of 5. His love
of music blossomed while he listened to the radio, his dads
78 rpm records and often performed shows for family and friends.
Don purchased his first guitar as a teenager and took opera lessons
paid for by his sister. These lessons, as well as long hours in
the swimming pool, helped Don to develop breath control, which
stood him in good stead when he later became a singer. He was
able to sing long, continuous phrases in songs such as Crying
without taking a breath.
By 1961, the
serious 16 year old was already making contacts in the business.
A big fan of the folk act, The Weavers, he introduced himself
to member, Erik Darling. They became friends and Don visited Erik
in New York frequently. Through Erik, Don recorded his first studio
sessions with Lisa Kindred and was invited to join a group with
Darling and the other members of the Rooftop Singers. Young Don's
vision for himself was that of a troubadour, so he declined. After
a brief stint in 1963 at Villanova University, where he met and
became friends with Jim Croce, Don went on to work for Harold
Leventhal Management. In the ensuing 6 years, he performed at
many venues throughout the Northeast, appearing with many artists,
including Herbie Mann, Melanie, Janis Ian and Steppenwolf, and
many other fine talents. Don McLeans career was beginning
in earnest.
He also attended
night school at Iona College and graduated with a Bachelors degree
in Business Administration in 1968 but turned down a prestigious
scholarship to Columbia University Graduate School. He became
instead the resident singer at Café Lena in NY. When the
New York State Council for the Arts invited Don to become their
Hudson River Troubadour, he spent the summer traveling from town
to town in the Hudson Valley, giving talks about the environment
and singing songs for whoever would turn up to listen. A year
later, Don and Pete Seeger gave concerts along the Atlantic seaboard.
In 1969, Don
also recorded his first album, Tapestry, in Berkeley, CA. The
student riots were going on outside the studio door as Don was
singing And I Love You So inside. The album was first
released by Mediarts and attracted good reviews and achieved modest
commercial success.
International
stardom came in 1971 with the release of "American Pie.
Recorded on May 26, 1971, "American Pie was first palyed
on New York's WNEW-FM and WPLJ-FM to mark the closing of New York's
famous concert hall, The Fillmore East. It may seem a little astonishing
now, however, the song received a lukewarm response from the audience.
Little did they know that they had just heard the song that was
to become one of the most famous songs of all time. American
Pie was voted number 5 in a poll of the 365 Songs
of the Century compiled by the Recording Industry Association
of America and the National Endowment for the Arts 30 years later.
American
Pie was issued as a double A-side single in November 1971
and charted within a month. Every line of the song was analyzed
as to the real meaning. Don has always refused to shed any light
on the many interpretations, adding to its mystery. The great
American Pie debate continues today on the Internet.
Don once suggested that when he is old and poor he would open
a pay-to-listen phone line on which he would tell all! Somehow,
that is unlikely because Don has maintained the publishing rights
to his songs. "So when people ask me what "American
Pie" means, I tell them it means I don't ever have to work
again if I don't want to."
Don's second
single, the haunting ode to Van Gogh, "Vincent, charted
on March 18, 1972 reaching No. 12 in the US and No. 1 in the UK.
The "American Pie album remained at No. 1 in the UK
for 7 weeks in 1972, and in the UK charts for 53 consecutive weeks.
In the wake
of these major hits, Don became a major concert attraction, where
the years he spent playing gigs in small clubs and coffee houses
paid off handsomely. Tapestry was reissued by United Artists in
1972, reach the Top 15 in the UK. It includes two of Don's most
famous songs: "And I Love You So and "Castles
in the Air.
More album
releases followed: Don McLean and Playin Favourites, which reached
the UK top 40 and included the classic, "Mountains of Mourne
and Buddy Holly's "Everyday. In 1973, the legendary
Perry Como recorded "And I Love You So from the "Tapestry
album and took it to No. 5 in the UK and the American Top 30.
Como's version was nominated for a Grammy but was beaten by a
song about Don, "Killing Me Softly With His Song, sung
by Roberta Flack and written by Norman Gimbel and Charles Fox
after Lori Leiberman had attended a McLean concert at the LA Troubadour.
Throughout
the 1970s, Don McLean remained an in-demand concert performer.
In 1978, Don worked with Elvis Presley's backing singers, "The
Jordanaires and many of Elvis's old musicians in Nashville.
The result was Chain Lightning and the UK No 1, "Crying.
In the 80s, Don continued to work in the upper echelons of popular
music.
In the 1990s,
many previously unreleased songs became available on Favorites
and Rarities while Don McLean Classics featured new studio recordings
of "Vincent and "American Pie, and in 1996,
"Killing Me Softly With His Song"', performed by The
Fugees, became one of the biggest selling singles of that year.
Guns 'n' Roses took a replica of Don's version of "Since
I Don't Have You to the UK Top 10, while "American
Pie' was covered by European artist, Just Luis and, bringing us
up to the turn of the century, Madonna recorded her cover version
in 2000. Upon its release in the UK, it entered the official singles
chart at number 1 and made the US Top 30 on air play points alone.
EMI then released a new Best of Don McLean CD that charted in
the Top 30. In 2003, George Michael's recorded "The Grave",
from the American Pie album, as a protest against the Iraq war.
He recorded the song for MTV and performed it live on Top of the
Pops.
A number of
honors have already come Don's way in the new century: Iona College
conferred an honorary doctorate on Don in 2001; in February 2002,
"American Pie" was inducted into the Grammy Hall of
Fame and on June 10, 2004, Don McLean was inaugurated into the
National Academy of Popular Music Songwriters' Hall of Fame.
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